The treatment of essential hypertension in the cou
QuestionThe treatment of essential hypertension in the course of five
Answer
(A) China has more than 160 million people suffer from high blood pressure high blood pressure in 2007 on the theme of the world is: quot;Healthy diet, healthy blood pressure.quot; As early as the fifties of the 20th century, our country on the importance of prevention and treatment of hypertension. Since 1959, China began a decade on a national high blood pressure checks, 1979 to 1980, four million people nationwide spot checks, hypertension prevalence rate was 7.7%; spot checks in 1991, the prevalence rate of 11.25%; 2002 samples, the prevalence rate rose to 18.8%, that is, the country#39;s 13 million people, 1.6 Million people suffer from high blood pressure, and prevalence of the crowd showed the following characteristics: 1, the number of rural areas suffering from high blood pressure gradually catch up with the city. This shows that the development of urbanization in China very fast, but also medical workers to see the older generation of far-sighted and very early the importance of prevention and treatment of high blood pressure the grass-roots level. 2, the aging of the population is the rapid population increase led to high blood pressure an important reason. 3, the increasing incidence of younger, especially in the 35-50 age group, incidence of a particularly fast rate. This is because the heavy burden of this population pressure, and they do not pay attention to good health, some people have many bad habits. (B) not to let the blood pressure, quot;highquot; blood pressure damages the heart, brain, kidney, two-thirds of patients with high blood pressure do not know what life-threatening complications, how to effectively prevent the occurrence of such hazards. A long period of time, high blood pressure the medical profession has been called the quot;silent killerquot;, which is due to high blood pressure is usually no obvious clinical symptoms, in particular, often without any sense of the early, only a small number of people such as headaches, dizziness, chest tightness and other symptoms, and these symptoms are not specific to high blood pressure. However, high blood pressure will be a long time quietly damage the heart, brain, kidneys and other important organs, until the emergence of stroke, such as cerebral hemorrhage,Cerebral thrombosis, myocardial infarction, heart failure, renal failure and other serious complications, a threat to human life. Important to prevent these complications, the most important is the early detection of risk factors for high blood pressure that it controlled to the normal range, that is less than 140/90mmHg. However, most patients are negligent, do not take the initiative to control high blood pressure induced by a variety of risk factors, blood pressure-faire quot;high.quot; There are a lot of people do not know much of hypertension, especially farmers, 90% of people do not understand high blood pressure, the more harm it is poorly understood. In China, had high blood pressure do not take medicine, Blood pressure does not control a lot of people. Hypertensive patients, medication treatment rate of 25%, while only 6% of control. Basically two-thirds of hypertensive patients do not take medicine, 90% of patients with unsatisfactory blood pressure control. Just remember the Cultural Revolution, we put under the Capital Iron and Steel Company to do the work of primary health care, several workers to the master, as I was deeply. One Master Zhang, is a working model, and their diastolic blood pressure high enough to even have a 130 to 140 mmHg (normal is below 90 mmHg), this situation could not have been as tired, but they also do not care, but at the timeWorking conditions are not good, they work as usual, factory loudspeakers broadcast every day of their great deeds, then we also live in the factory, watched them work on a construction site when drinking wine ... .... At that time, had only just begun to do the prevention and treatment of hypertension, did not do publicity, and then shortly after, they have been physically strong but early quot;outquot;, and the matter would now like them also very sad and regrettable. With the development of hypertension study found a greater risk of systolic blood pressure increased, the occurrence of a higher risk of myocardial infarction. The greater the pulse pressure, on behalf of the more obvious arteriosclerosis. Therefore, at any time should pay attention to control blood pressure, must not be allowed toBlood pressure quot;high.quot; (C) the treatment of high blood pressure is more important than the prevention of blood pressure control is most crucial for weight control, do not smoke, at the same time attention should be paid to low-salt diet and medication. Smoking is very detrimental to the control of blood pressure, but some people do not understand, argue that smoking around a lot of people, but still good, not suffering from high blood pressure. Mr. A, he said the Director of their regular smoking but not high blood pressure, he did not believe that the role of smoking on blood pressure. However, we have to see this is only an isolated phenomenon, not the overall situation of an individual phenomenon, smoking lead to cardiovascular events is the conclusion of the crowd in the tens of thousands ofThrough scientific statistics, we have to believe in science. The more that the high level of education, emphasis on healthy people, the more to health and longevity; and those with low level of education without attention to health, long-term smoking, excessive drinking and other unhealthy habits of the people, life will be short涓'浜? Treatment of high blood pressure is more important than prevention, with particular attention to some points: First, it is necessary to know their blood pressure, blood pressure control as far as possible within 140/9O mmHg in the combined target-organ damage or diabetes, it is necessary to control less than 130/80 mmHg in ; renal dysfunction, the same should be chargedSystem in less than 130/80 mmHg. Of course, if you are the ideal 120/8O mmHg of blood pressure around so much the better. Secondly, do a good job in health education, focus on a healthy lifestyle. Treatment of high blood pressure is more important than prevention, health education for children from the start, for example, to educate them not to eat high-calorie junk food, avoid obesity and so on. 2007 will be issued a new slogan will be science-based prevention. Third, maintain a healthy lifestyle is important, summed up the quot;灏戠洂and less fat, more exercise, quit smoking, limit alcohol, reduce the pressure on time visions璋ㄩ伒medical servicesMedicine. There are the following: